“Bad Mommy” Part Deux – Sleep Training Makes You Evil

Jun 12th 2009

Go ahead; try it.  Mention the term “Sleep Training” in a room full of hardcore natural parenting types, and notice how quickly their strictly-organic-cotton panties get twisted up in a bunch.  You’d think you had just said that you whip your child with a chain every night before bed.  We’ve played this game on my blog before, and I believe that the (surprisingly civil) conclusion we came to is that hardcore attachment parenting types (henceforth referred to as HAPTs) assume that there is only one brand of sleep training, and that “Sleep Training” always means “Cry It Out” or “Ferberizing.”  In reality, there are a ton of gentle sleep training solutions (try here, here, and here) advocated even by the very leaders of the HAPTs that have nothing at all to do with "Cry it Out". In essence many parents are probably doing them already but simply don’t want to call it “Sleep Training.” 

But, even more unsettling to me is this ridiculous trend in mommy-martyrdom that dictates that Sleep is for the Weak and perpetuates this attidude that good, attached parents should never expect their children to sleep for the 12-16 hours a day that is universally recommended by nearly every health expert I’ve ever seen write on the subject.  Well, I’m not quite sure when someone decided that good sleep wasn’t a completely essential function of healthy living, but I can assure you, even without a medical degree or a Ph.D. in Clinical Studies, it seems quite obvious to me that a lack of good sleep is unhealthy at best.  Notice I say “good” sleep, because “bad” sleep, or interrupted sleep is not the same thing.  Dr. Marc Weissbluth refers to interrupted sleep as “junk” sleep and says “Junk food is not healthy for our bodies. Neither is a junk sleep schedule.”  Now, I'm not interested in shaming the families with alternative types of sleep schedules – do whatever works for you - I'm just saying there is more than enough evidence (to me) to make good sleep habits a priority in my house, so I don't appreciate the "why in the world would someone sleep train?!?!!" comments I see on Twitter and other blogs.   

Children’s sleep habits are set early on, and a lack of good sleep habits has been attributed to everything from depression, to behavior issues, to hypertension, to heart disease.  Anecdotally speaking, I have terrible sleep habits that were programmed in me from the moment I arrived in my screwed up household.  I never had a bedtime or naps, so I stayed awake, sometimes all night- yes, even as a child – flipping the channels or playing with my dolls.  I remember being really jealous of the kids at pre-school who got “nap-time” at noon because this was the hour that I was picked up and taken home to do anything but nap.  I longed to be one of them, laying there on their little mats, drifting off to dream world.  Now to this very day, I am an insomniac.  I have no ability to regulate my sleep patterns, and it takes me hours to fall asleep at night.  Last night (well, this morning actually) I woke up at 4:30 a.m. when Julesy needed to nurse again, and I never fell back asleep.  I tossed and turned and stared at the ceiling until it was time to get in the shower and prepare for my long day of work.  My body has no idea how to fall asleep.  So, instead of even trying to sleep, I’m up doing all those things that make other moms say “How in the world do you find the time???”  I don’t find the time, the time finds me, like a gypsy curse sent to suck the energy out of my day.  But eventually, I crash, and it isn’t pretty.  I don’t want this for my kids.

So, it’s clear that I believe in setting good sleep habits, but there is more than one way to go about it that does NOT involve locking a child in their room to scream until they pass out.  But that’s the image HAPTs get in their head when I say “Sleep Training.” 

So I’ve decided to use a new term: “Sleep Guidance.” 

I provide my child with the structure and setting to promote a healthy sleep pattern as suggested by many experts on the subject, thereby contributing to their overall health and well-being.  How how I do that?  Simple: my children have a schedule they can rely upon, and this schedule has them napping each day at the necessary times and intervals, and going to bed at night at roughly 7:30 pm each and every evening without a struggle.  They can count on this.  They welcome it.  There is no screaming and torturous “Cry It Out” going on every night in my house.  At 6 pm, the “dinner-bath-bedtime” routine starts, so when it’s time to go to sleep, they are prepared and mentally ready for it.  Have they fussed and cried sometimes?  Sure, once every blue moon.  But it’s not a “Cry-It-Out” situation.  And if you don’t believe me, come over to my house around 7:30 each evening and you’ll be shocked to find how easy it is to get my kids to bed.

I’ll happily admit, however, that sickness, teething, particularly over-stimulating days, or other factors out of our control can sometimes throw a wrench into my children’s good sleep habits.  But for the most part, things run relatively smooth in this department.  Jonas has been sleeping straight through the night since he was 6 weeks old, but Julesy has had more trouble sleeping straight through and sometimes requires some night nursing to keep him content around 2 am-ish.  The night-nursing is an on/off habit that we’re looking to break at this point, and we’re working on that now we feel that he’s old enough to discontinue his nightly visits to the 24 Hour Milk Bar.  I would have put the kibosh on that months ago, but my waning milk supply necessitated every feeding possible.  But now, Jules’s night waking disturbs his brother’s sleep, as well as mine and daddy’s, and as Dr. Sears says right on his own website, If you resent it, change it!”

So, in conclusion, anyone who thinks that Sleep Guidance sounds like a chain whipping simply has problems of their own.  I don't care what you do in your house, but don't throw tomatoes at me when I say we use sleep training "sleep guidance."  I will not join the martyrdom and self-sacrificing insomniacs because even Dr. Sears says “… what your baby needs most is a happy, rested mother.

Thank you Dr. Sears; I’d take a much-deserved nap when I get home tonight but my lifelong shotty sleep habits prevent me from falling asleep at will.  Thanks anyway though.

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Thank you. I really needed to read this today. I casually mentioned sleep training in reference to a funny video on facebook today and felt kind of attacked. I was upset that I offended people and I didn't understand it so I took the video down. You explained it perfectly.

I consider myself the only person who protects my child's need for good sleep habits. We do not use CIO but we have been guiding/training/teaching DD how to sleep since she was about 3-4 months old. She's 6 months old and able to go to sleep unassisted sometimes. Other times she needs more help.
Only sleeping when held is not restful for her. She needs a couple hours in a bed atleast twice a day in addition to her bedtime sleep.
I don't really care what anyone else thinks b/c I believe I'm doing what's best for my kid. They can do whatever they feel like as long as they don't try to tell me what to do.

This really seems more like an issue of terminology. If someone says they don't like "Sleep Training" and they mean Ferberizing and you mean setting a consistent bedtime routine, are they really criticizing you or there just a difference in vocabulary?

Nice post! I just discovered your blog today (via Jem). Anyway, I'm a mother of a 15 mo and, to be honest, I never realised that there are all these labels for mommies and parenting strategies! When my son was born, the first thing people told me was "trust your instincts" and the second thing was "you know, they say you should..." Ugh. More often than not, the 'shoulds' conflicted with my instincts, so I decided that I'd trust my instincts and listen to him. I didn't read books unless I was worried about something specific - like fever.
Good on you for the sleep guidance. When I "imposed" a bedtime for my son, he immediately took to it and is much happier and has slept through the night ever since. Bedtimes are easier, and I get some time to myself, which I am not ashamed to want.

Nice post and of course you know I agree!!
If we combined your post and my post together we would have a good starting point for sleepy parents! ;)

I think we're pretty crunchy. We co-slept with both of our kids. My oldest slept with us till he was two years nine months. He got kicked out (along with Dad) when the new baby came. My post-op recovery from my second section was unexpectedly horrific. I'll admit, that child and sleep were mortal enemies. He's better now than he ever has been. He's got a routine, and we stick with it, but it was hard, hard, hard getting him there. I'm glad I never tried CIO with him because it wouldn't have worked. Just the other day he screamed and whined for thirty minutes because he left his drink sitting in Toys R Us and we wouldn't drive three miles back for it. Aren't we the worst parents in the world? We almost had him in his own room and in his own bed, fairly gently, about six months earlier, but a huge storm came through one night just after he'd fallen asleep and he woke up terrified, so that was a major set back. The little guy just moved into his own bed a week and a half ago. It was SO easy. I nursed him down in there a couple of times, Dad laid down with him a couple of times, and that's pretty much it. Now I almost regret it because we moved him to the new bed so we'd have room for the new baby, and yeah. That's not going to happen, so I'm bummed. I apologize for rambling so incoherently. I'm not really thinking as clearly as normal.

Husband came home and interupted me during spell check...could you erase the last one? Art major and bad speller me!
I was born in Kentucky in 'Murphy hollow' at home with my father being the only assistant (who almost dropped the flashlight on my head.... no electric in the house!) So I am pretty hillbilly...
Anyway, although I am hardcore (API Leader) I am not into fighting about this or arguing or even getting into a heated discussion! It is just not worth it to anyone. Sure, if you are interested I will tell you why I do it this way.....if not lets talk about something else...just a typical fear of confrontation trait :)

Cute: "half hillbilly". Maybe I got you mixed up!
Another cute "hillbilly" comment: my dad is from Alabama, but like I said, we grew up in the Chicago 'burbs. One of my sisters had to tell about our family's heritage at school, and sh said, "My dad's a hillbilly and my mom's a Christian." What a mix! :)

You know what's funny is there's another blogger called Appalachian
Feminist Breeder (and it's not me.)  I'm guessing you read her bio
somehow.  However, my grandparents are Cherokee-Indian/English
hillbilly mountain folk who grew up in the Appalachian mountain tops
too.  I'm half hillbilly.  They moved up here when they were in their
teens, so I've mostly lived around the Chicagoland area (though being a
gypsy we've lived in ton of different states - but mostly Chicagoland.)

I'm from the Chicago 'burbs too (but way further out there: 45 minutes NW), and learned my natural parenting style from my mom. Back then, SHE was the freak. I was home birthed, as were two of my sisters, and my mom BF us at a time when that was pretty rare. I knew my whole birth story, as did my older sisters, who got to be part of it. It wasn't 'til I was pregnant and we were sharing stories in a birthing class that I realized that women used to be put to sleep for the process.
As for my sons, they both have pretty strict bedtimes. Over he summer, it's an hour later for sunshine-y purposes. When my now-15-month-old was a baby, he slept easily. Then eventually at night he'd be tired, and we'd have this little struggle: I would breastfeed him, trying to get him to sleep, but he'd fuss because he wanted the breast but it was putting him to sleep and if he went to sleep, he couldn't have the breast! It was an interesting battle that went on for an hour a night until finally, I decided I'd start fully feeding him away from our bed then when he was full and tired put him in his bassinet (next to our bed: we co-sleep with a second bed for him to go back to so mom and dad can "snuggle"). He'd fuss at first, but it wasn't hardcore CIO stuff. Just baby irritation.
Now, when I put him down, I BF then give him a bottle of water. I lay him in his crib (in our room for overnight BFing) and ask if he'd like me to pet his back (we talk to him like a person). He rolls over on his tummy and I soothe him. Works great whether it's mom or dad.
So while we don't let him CIO, we have taught him that we will soothe him but that he should go to sleep at the same time nightly and he can fall asleep by himself.
The HAPTs would KILL me if they knew!
(as a side note...in your bio you said you grew up in Appalachia? I'm in VA on the edg of the Blue Ridge, but grew up in Chicagoland. Looks like we flipped!)

Wow, about your early sleep habits. It seems strange to me that it was even possible for you to stay up that long/late when you were a child. Didn't you just crash out when you were tired? I know nothing of your childhood or current situation, but it makes me wonder if perhaps you were inherently predisposed to insomnia? Mind you, I come from a place of (thankfully) never having suffered from insomnia and taking only about half an hour to fall asleep, so perhaps I'm curious only because of my own life experience.
As for sleep with my own boy, neither of us are schedule type people, so I've usually just followed his lead with sleeping. He started out with two day sleeps when he was under two, went to one day sleep until he was about 3, and eventually dropped that day sleep when he was ready. At 5.5 he now sleeps about 10-11 hours a night. He always matched up to the hours of sleep that is shown as the average for kids his age.
When he was still sleeping in the day, he'd not be ready for sleep again until about 9 or 10 pm .. but then he also didn't wake up until about 7 am. I was pleased for that. I *really* didn't want to be waking up at 5 am!
On the few occasions where I followed others' well-meaning advice that maybe he needed a nap, I had the most horrible and unsuccessful time trying to get him to sleep when he simply wasn't ready. If he's not ready to sleep, there's no way in hell that he'll be convinced to even lie still and be quiet. It's a cruel and unusual form of torture for us both.
These days, I set a bed time of around about 8 to 9 pm, I read to him (The Hitchhiker's Guide to the Galaxy at the moment. He's a baby geek. He loves it. LOL!) until he falls asleep within about 20 minutes of starting to read. The time I choose to take him to bed (we co-sleep) is based on either how tired I am, or how early (or not) we need to get up in the morning.
I guess the way I do it is by taking both our needs and requirements into account and finding a happy middle ground. It works for us. :-)

I'm in Brookfield, so I bet we have been in some similar places!  My
mommy-playgroup is definitely crunchy-leaning.  I started cloth
diapering and making my own baby food because of them.  And I've helped
a couple of them discover the truth about VBAC and cesarean awareness. 
So we're definitely on the progressive side.  But I can honestly say
that the same exact moms who cloth diaper and make their own babyfood
are the moms who passed around the "Healthy Sleep Habits, Happy Child"
(sleep training) book and swore by its success - so I guess our group
is more moderate than not.  There have been times that I've felt "bad"
for sleep training, but more often than not we embrace our differences
- though, there really aren't that many differences to be had, not in
that particular group anyway.  I can't say the same about some other
groups I've been in!
How old are your kids?

Okay, I find myself wondering if you and I have been to some of the same parks, and if we have, I wish I'd met you! I'm a west suburban Chicagoan who somehow-- despite living near comparatively crunchy artsy Oak Park-- was surrounded by people who had never heard of attachment parenting or slings, let alone any ground between Ferber and Let The Kid Make All The Choices.
In fact, three or four moms I know exercised what is to me the absolutely most borderline abusive practice, which is co-sleeping and absolutely teaching the kid nothing about sleep habits for the first three-to-six months, and then one night going "enough is enough I need sleep!" and overnight deciding Ferber was the way. So these poor kids literally overnight went from cuddling in Mommy's bed with no last call on the milk bar, to a strange crib and no one coming when they cried because "they have to learn sometime." Grrr.
We took our healthy sleep plan from The Baby Whisperer, whom I found to be very common-sense and straightforward...at the time (six years ago), I thought she was the only one saying anything other than the two extremes; nice to see that there are other options around, even though I (please God) don't plan to go through the baby thing again...
--Jem

I think it's a little of both.  There is certainly a large sect of
parents in the Chicagoland area who are HATPs, and I also seem to run
across a whole lot of them on the interwebs because of my
activism/advocacy.  Of course, there are just as many (probably a whole
lot more actually) types of parents in my area who are cut 'em out,
give 'em a bottle types too.  I gravitate toward the crunchier people,
but there are certainly variations of crunchy that could get you kicked
out of the club for simply vaccinating.
Anytime I find a more "moderate" or "party-crunchy" parent either in
real life or online, we tend to bond immediately over the strange place
we find ourselves in by not being the HAPTs, but at the same time being
more crunchy-leaning.  It's a strange place to be.

I like this post although in truth I bristle at the acronym HAPT because in my experience in real life I am completely alone in my parenting style (which I wouldn't label AP because I dislike labels) My kids were vaccinated, but we cosleep and tandem nurse and have used slings, MT and Ergo much much more than stroller or carseat. Where you live are you surrounded by HAPTs? - maybe I can move there to have a little company and so I don't feel like a freak around other parents. Or is it because of your passion for educated birth choices that you are surrounded by more HAPT? Just curious and rambling.

Haaa haaa... I LOVE your comparison of "orthodox, reform, and
evangelical varieties of each of the parenting philosophies."  How
right you are!  You should write a paper.  I'd read it.

I'm so new to the whole mommy wars things that I didn't know that sleep training was evil if you're going to be a gentle parent. We're pretty much following the whole gentle parenting/attachment parenting thing except that the LO isn't super impressed with babywearing and she only has so many snuggles in her per day. Once they run out thats it. I don't know if we're sleep training or not. We put her in her crib each night at 9 p.m. and she goes to sleep. She doesn't sleep all night, she's a baby, but we do get a couple good stretches of sleep. We all get up when the kitties get hungry at 7 a.m. Birdie does her own thing the rest of the time and then around 1 p.m. she gets cranky and on my nerves so we strip down, do some skin to skin contact and both crash out for a few hours. We've got to have our beauty rest. I'm starting to find out that this whole mommy thing/parenting philosophy gig is alot like religion. Everyone argues over what their indisputable guru said and then its "my Dr. is better than your Dr". Heck, there's even orthodox, reform, and evangelical varieties of each of the parenting philosophies. I honestly didn't know that grown women got so caught up in this stuff. It makes me want to research it, examine it, and write a paper on it.

I certainly think you and I are alike in many ways (just like I'm like
Annie in many ways) - but the problem we "natural-leaning" folks run
into is that we assume being a natural also means this, this, and
this.  But there are as many different types of parenting as there are
children in the world, and there are a million shades of grey.  I tend
to not even associate myself with "attachment parenting" because I feel
like the term has been hijacked by those who do
"child-led-EVERYTHING."  Even though the type of parenting I do would
most certainly fall into the "attachment parenting" vain, I just don't
feel comfortable in that arena most of the time - because we do
vaccinate, and circumcise, and sleep train, and all kinds of other
things that get me in a hot mess with the HAPTs.

I completely agree. I like what you said about HAPTs assuming there are only two ways to parent - with too strict boundaries or no boundaries at all. I have heard many HAPTs proudly proclaim that they never let their children cry or fuss for one second, b/c they can't bear to contribute to their children's unhappiness. But last time I checked, kids are not generally a big fan of bed time. Sometimes kids don't want to do what we ask them to, and forcing them to do it is not fascism; it's being a parent.
Okay, that being said, I also agree that there is no call to lock a child in the bedroom and let them scream for hours on end. You set a routine and a schedule (which, btw is not a bad thing, and has the sane bad rap as "sleep training." Just because loonies like Ezzo use a schedule doesn't make us all Ezzo fans. It just makes us parents who value structure.), you help your children learn reasonable sleep habits and expect them to stick to it (barring, of course, illness and other such interruptions). I just can't describe how unimpressed and frankly disturbed I am when I talk with other HAPTs who are proud of the fact that they never set boundaries, that their children regularly stay up until 2 or 3 in the morning, and never nap. I think, like you said, that can't *possibly* be healthy.
What ever happened to boundaries in parenting in general? It's like you were saying in your post about time outs. I have to say I disagree with the current movement toward un-parenting. Children do not have the capacity nor the maturity to set the rules around the house - that's why there are parents! Just because you set boundaries doesn't make one an authoritarian. You can still make the rules and do it in a respectful and loving manner.
Okay, I'm rambling. But I do agree with you, and I think you and I are quite a bit more alike than you think (or maybe you already agree?).

Oh, this is a good, good post. I love Dr. Weissbluth's Healthy Sleep Habits, Happy Child book. He doesn't insist on a "cry it out" mandate either, but he supports a mother in instituting routines and having expectations and being the decider (I CRACK up every time I hear GWB say that on Talk of the Nation on NPR. Because I AM the Decider. l-o-l)
I make exceptions for special times and also the sick times (of course), but in general, I swear by having a very set schedule, and the kids are much easier and happier when they know what to expect, and when, AND when they are well-rested.
And the truth is, if I couldn't expect my kids to sleep through the night (happily) there is no way I could handle being a mother. Not enough sleep for me = serious depression -- and that would do my babies no good at all.

Okay...I can't stay away! :D
I believe there is a big difference between training and teaching (you say guidance...maybe that is what I call teaching, maybe not, don't know because you didn't give a lot of details and I really don't need to know!).