Feminism is Not my Religion

Apr 03rd 2009

Some feminists claim that feminism is about supporting other women's choices unconditionally and without judgment. I disagree wholeheartedly.
 
I believe feminism is about equality.  Nothing less.  Nothing more.  I do not believe feminism requires supporting any choice a woman makes regardless of its context or consequence. The blind support of a person or action based solely a shared ideology, without critical thought, is nothing more than a religion.  Or… some might call it a cult.

Great feminists have defined feminism time and again:

"Feminism is the radical notion that women are human beings"
~Cheris Kramerae, author of A Feminist Dictionary, 1996.

"Feminism is the advocacy of political, economic and social equality between women and men."
~Feminist Majority Foundation

"A feminist is anyone who recognizes the equality and full humanity of women and men."
~Gloria Steinem, founder of Ms. Magazine, leader of the Women's Movement.

Nowhere in those three statements does it say “Feminism is about limitless choice.” I do not believe Feminism is simply about “choice” though it can sometimes be about the right to make certain choices, especially choices that support equality.  However, if those choices undermine equality for every woman, good luck getting support from me. 

A good example of a real choice: the choice between working or staying home.  Both have risks and benefits, and no science has ever proven that one is universally better than the other.  It’s about what works for you and your family.  Neither one is more feminist than the other.  Neither decision undermines equality or our gender.

Another good example of choice: the right to carry, or terminate, an unwanted pregnancy.  What is right for that woman depends entirely on her own circumstances and capabilities.  No one will ever know if she would have been better off taking a different path (though I openly admit that I loathe abortion and decided against one for myself.)  I will always support choice in this area.

But, do you really believe every woman’s every “choice” should be supported?  Tell me you’ve never seen a woman, 9-months pregnant, sucking on a Marlboro Red, and thought to yourself “Oh my god, that is disgusting!”  Is it her choice to choke her unborn fetus with cigarette smoke?  Sure it is!  Do you support that choice?  Are you going to walk up to her and say “Way to go!  Smoke another one for me!”  I bet you a thousand dollars you won’t.  You judge it, just like I do, and don't try to tell me you don't.  It is repulsive, and it’s okay to say that.  Several states have laws against smoking in a car with children in it.  This is a good case of legislating parenting.  Smoking itself isn't illegal, but being a bad parent can be.  Some things clearly undermine public health and our society, and I’ll be the first to say so regardless if a man is doing it or a woman is doing it.  I will not support some things, and feminism (a.k.a. gender equality) does not require me to.

The other problem with calling everything a “choice” is that it reduces anything we are to being simply a personal choice.  All the sudden, just being a woman is now a "choice" that is open to debate and possibly legislation by others.  It has already happened with birthing and breastfeeding – two things that are completely owned by women, and yet are continually being snuffed out by the Cash Cow Corporations whose vested interest lies in pushing c-sections and formula.  And the best part of that?  They convince you they’ve done you a favor!  You’ve been “liberated” by being chained to The Man.  Nice going.

I am a female mammal; vaginal birth is not a choice, rather, it is the way nature designed my child to be birthed from my body – a design that even our modern scientific research has proven to be the healthiest possible way for a baby to be born.*  Why?  Because it does not require new-fangled technology.  It is natural.

I am a female mammal; breastfeeding is not a choice.  It is how our offspring was meant to be fed – an act that modern scientists and economists have proven is the best possible way to feed our babies.* Why? Because it does not require new-fangled, chemically comprised mystery liquids.  It is natural.

But calling these things “choices” leaves the opportunity for others to say that you could have made an “alternate choice” — and because you didn’t, you should suffer the sacrifices of that “choice” and not look for any special considerations.  And this opens the door for discriminating against mothers simply for being mothers – which is the one basic biological function that is exclusive to the female gender.

Let me illustrate.  Our country says you are allowed the freedom to pray to whatever God you want.  To truly honor that freedom, we must allow or citizens to recognize their religion in whatever way they believe is necessary, and we all work around it.  But what if, by the same stroke, those who recognized Yom Kippur, for example, were told it was their “choice” to be Jewish, therefore they were not allowed a day off work to recognize the holiday?  That’s not equality.  You cannot claim to be equal if you are still being punished for what you are.

Equality does not mean “sameness.”  Equality does not mean trading off your feminine biology to become a pseudo man.  Equality means taking us for what we are; and that includes the accommodations that must be made to allow mothers to mother the next generation of people the best way possible.

But let’s take this in another direction.  Do you hear MEN typing around the blogosphere about how they should support all choices other men make?  When a man does something against nature and intelligent evidence, do you hear other men chiming in saying “Hey man, being a man is about choice!”  No, you don’t.  And you don’t hear them criticizing and undermining each other because of the very things that make them male.  In fact, anything that is inherently male is usually celebrated and protected.  They don’t tell each other they should cut off their manhood to be “equal” and sell that manhood to corporations and special interest groups to be “free” from their male-ness.  They’re not looking for an escape hatch.  And they’re not apologetic about what they are.  And most importantly, they don’t claim that civil equality requires them all to hold hands and agree with every choice every one of them makes.

If you want equality, then allow female brains to think critically and make sound judgments about issues facing our society – just like men have been doing, unapologetically, since the beginning of time.

You do what you want, and I’ll reserve the right to agree or disagree with it.  If what you’re doing is universally questionable, I’ll disagree loudly with it.  And at no point in time will I ever feel like I am under some obligation to support you because we share a chromosome.

My only obligation, as a card-carrying feminist, is to support and advocate for that which promotes gender equality.  That is all.

_____________________________________

*clearly I mean in normal, healthy situations. There are exceptions to everything in this universe.

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I am selfish I guess. I don't want to share feeding my babies. And it makes me proud to watch them grow fat. I think "I did that. I am doing a good job"
I like knowing that I am giving my child life. It's all me. My husband can't do it and my daughter knows it. We are not the same. I wish my husband could know what that was like but sharing feeding with him wouldn't accomplish that. It would just make it less special. If he could do it then she wouldn't look at me like I'm the only one who can.
what does that make me? why does that feel like an extreme thing to say?

This is not about forcing women to breastfeed. This is about forcing American society to recognize that breastfeeding is the default, and anything OTHER than breastfeeding is the "choice." American society has done everything in the world to undermine women's bodies and tell them they don't work properly, all so they can convince women to be reliant on their solutions. Women need to wake up and smell the oppression.
I have never said that formula should be "banned" or that nobody should be allowed to use it. But it's shameful the way our society convinces MOST women their bodies just can't do what they were designed to do. I formula fed my first son, thanks to a c-section, a formula-pushing hospital, and no confidence in my body. I had terrible depression over formula feeding - not because society looked down on me because they didn't - but because I knew I was missing out on something and it made me terribly sad.
Our dismal breastfeeding rates, compared to other industrialized nations, are evidence that something different is going on here. Our bodies work just as well as any other woman's body born in another country. No one will convince me that this many women aren't "able" to breastfeed just because they were born in the United States. They've just been convinced that they probably won't be able to do it because their mother didn't, so they might as well become dependent on Nestle now rather than later. They've also been told formula feeding mothers are "happy" and they deserve to be "happy" too, so who wouldn't sign up for that? What they don't tell you is that breastfeeding helps ward off postpartum depression, and that formula feeding is ten times more consuming than breastfeeding. I know, I've done both - and breastfeeding has made me much happier.
They're already trying to convince many women to have hysterectomies (google that epidemic) with terrible consequences.
I have a Brazilian friend who is constantly perplexed by the way Americas freak out over breastfeeding. In his country, it is so normal that nobody bats an eyelash when seeing a woman nurse in public. "Breasts are for feeding babies, yes? So I don't understand this American problem with it." he would say to me. "I don't either, my friend" I would respond.
BTW, a mother can introduce a bottle of breastmilk so her partner can give her a break. In fact, if the partner shares all the breastfeeding duties (the way my husband does,) it can be a perfectly balanced act of parenting.

Yes BFing is a natural and wonderful act ( I am currently BFing a 9 month boy) but the harsh reality is that some women do find it hard. This has always been an issue and existed in the generations before us. Before formula was invented women would turn to their neighbours to wet nurse their babies if they had difficulties. Mention wet nursing to the average woman and she will turn up her nose. Ergh, imagine your baby drinking another woman's milk. A bottle of formula (straight from a cow's udder) sounds more appealing.
But I am digressing! My question to you is this; if a mother is struggling with BFing (for whatever reason),is on the brink of PND and about to introduce a bottle of formula so her partner can give her a break - would you judge her? Is that feminism to you? Or is feminism recognising the oppressive state this woman is finding herself in. The pressure to confirm to a certain standard that she is trying so hard to meet but failing. Would we rather see a miserable PND woman who is BF 100% or a happier and stable mum that has introduced a bottle? Which act would be true feminism to you?

Always love to get the male perspective. Thanks for weighing in.
Here's my point about breastfeeding and choice; using our bodies for exactly what they are designed for is not a "choice." It is simply what is normal. For example, nobody says (for now anyway) that it's our "choice" to get our periods. Menstruation comes along with being a woman. We all know that there's pretty much no "choice" involved. BUT, when you think about it, you CAN choose not to get your period... you can have endometrial ablation, or a hysterectomy, and remove the annoyance of menstruation all together.
As these procedures become more popular, societies will start to wonder why all women don't just get these done, and employers will start telling women that they don't deserve extra bathroom breaks because they made the "choice" to get their periods.
If that sounds crazy to you, just remember back some decades before formula was ever invented and there was no option but to feed our kids from our breasts. Nobody said then that it was a "choice."
I don't care how technically advanced we get, I don't ever want the simple passive act of remaining human to be considered a "choice."

saw a link to your post from a super-smart woman I know, and I hope you don't mind my weighing in. First, I'll note up front that I'm male. I think your first message that feminism equals *equality* and not *unconditional female support*, is right on. Actually the idea of having an automatic attitude towards someone because of their *gender* strikes me as phenomenally unfeminist.
I am puzzled by the direction you have taken, however, with the word "choice". In a free society, most things we do are in some way or another a choice. Some choices are good and productive, some are terrible and destructive. Being a woman doesn't mean you should unconditionally support some terrible thing another woman does, any more than if a man did it.
Some things are not choices -- we have laws after all. But I find your breast-feeding comment troublesome. You are worried about pressures from formula companies. That isn't what I see in hospitals (have two children) and communities that I know. I see huge moral pressure being put on women by other women to breastfeed -- for good reason, I grant, but it can get out of hand. There are women who have *tremendous* difficulty with breastfeeding and look upon themselves as evil, or ruining their children, or terrible mothers. There are women who are trying to work in order to put a roof over their children's heads, and are too exhausted to pump, and yet feel the most soul-sucking guilt because they want (I would argue, need) to turn to formula. There are always mitigating factors in these things. Women should feel empowered to make a choice that fits their and their family's needs.
Removing the word "choice" from the breast-feeding discussion doesn't defend women from unknown future discrimination -- rather it just creates a dogmatism that makes individual lives a nightmare. By removing the word "choice" too liberally, you increase the odds of having the government telling women how to treat their own bodies, and increase the threat of a moral police / nanny state.
by the way, I was amused to see Elise's comment implying that men aren't competitive, judgemental, catty. We must be on different planets :)

'I've seen "feminism" bastardized and misconstrued to help people justify the grosses of "choices."
BINGO
Honestly, anyone who claims that supporting a pregnant woman smoking is feminism does NOT understand it's true meaning. It is actually offensive to the term. Feminism isn't about winning a point or giving women free rein over anything and everything, no matter if right or wrong. We aren't that barbaric. Feminism is about removing barriers and obstacles to allow women to be whole beings. Smoking whilst pregnant hardly qualifies in that arena.

You'd be surprised how many women in my playgroup (and even on this here blog) have berated me for judging pregnant smokers. You'd *think* that it is "stupidity so obviously it's not the type of thing people have to support" but on many, many occasions I have been reminded that, as a feminist, I should be supporting the "choice" that those pregnant smokers made.
Well, you may not see those comments on my blog because I delete them - TFB doesn't put up with any nonsense on a blog she pays monthly to use.
I've seen "feminism" bastardized and misconstrued to help people justify the grosses of "choices."

I agree, it's hard to "outlaw" something without opening the door for all kinds of other legislation where it doesn't belong.
But, there is something to be said for education and societal pressures. Certainly many, many less women smoke at 9 months pregnant than did 20-30-40 years ago. Why? Because a.) we know more now, and b.) society looks down on it.
So, this is the main reason I don't think it's cool to support "choice" in any form. If we want people to stop doing stupid things, we have to stop acting like it's okay.

I agree, great topic of conversation. I'm never quite solid with where I stand on these types of things. I know personally I am the #1 fan of my female biology and my I find it odd that my decisions to follow the biological continuum of my species (ie vaginal birth and bfing) are somewhat radical in some feminist circles land then the die-hard musts in others.
It is tricky with the smoking example. What do we do, outlaw it? Who decides where the line is? What if someone tells me I must have a certain prenatal test done b/c the collective has decided that it is "right" or the "safest thing to do". What if then a few years later it becomes a law that if we find out from that test our child has a certain condition we must have in utero surgery to correct it b/c it's what we as a collective have determined as "right". It's those fuzzy gray lines that lean me towards the 'everyone needs to have a choice' camp and keep my own opinion to my own body.
Gosh I sound so feminist ;-)
Thanks for the great conversation.

Mmm, I am one that believes that womens choices should be supported with no judgement, but I think we place a different onus on the meaning of 'choices'. I agree with the work vs SAHM and abortion examples you provide- they are the life changing choices that women should be able to make without judgement. Like you stated, there is no right or wrong formula so we should provide unconditional support to these women who are often making difficult decisions based on what is best for their families. Us agreeing with it is irrelevant. As for the smoking pregnant women- I don't see that as a choice, I see that as stupidity so obviously it's not the type of thing people have to support. The choices we are talking about are not things that are blatantly wrong. Feminism should never be used as a scapegoat for doing the wrong thing. Feminism is about women making decisions based on informed choices and not being condemned by their neighbour because they simply do not agree.
As for the men... ah, life is much easier when there is little competition, cattiness and judgement around! This is the point. We want equality to men, let's get started by ditching the bad traits that make women their own worse enemies.
Great topic by the way.

I wonder what the Daddy Wars would be about.
Burping vs farting, probably. ;)
I think that feminism and gender equality are two different things, though they are under the same ideological umbrella. To me, gender equality means just that...demanding equality with men in areas where there is no reason for sex to play a part, such as politics, work, etc.. These are things that can be resolved through legislation and changing the male-dominated structure of public life. Feminism, to me, deals with combatting the ingrained psychological and social prejudices women experience due to their biology and historically submissive status. This means struggling against a millenia-old patriarchal society and also the internalized prejudices that men have against women and women have against themselves, as a result of gender-based conditioning. It means recognizing the wide range of experiences, situations and feelings women have on an array of issues and empowering them to use feminist thought in order to put those experiences, situations and feelings into context as they make decisions that have the potential to further or better their lives.
It doesn't necessarily mean actively supporting all the choices a person decides to make, it means respecting a thoughtful, well-informed and independent decision, regardless of whether we would've made the same choice with the same information. I can be critical of another person's choice if it has been so heavily influenced by factors outside themselves and/or in the absence of critical thought that it isn't really a choice at all. It frustrates me when others don't question anything and make 'choices' based on anecdotal "evidence" and because they were too selfish or ill-equipped to consider alternatives, but usually I feel sympathy for them as well because this way of going through life, waiting to be told what to do next, must be quite scary and threatening. These people don't disgust me; the thing that disgusts me is when someone tries to push their ill-informed 'choice' onto others in order to make themselves feel better or make others as confused and clueless as they are. Legislation should always be about giving people MORE rights, not taking them away. It's a good rule of thumb for law and it's a good rule for life.
Thanks for the thought-provoking post.

I wonder what the Daddy Wars would be about.

Oh, no way! I cannot believe that PHD beat me to the Onion empowerment article!! I was about to link it up!
So, we feel the same way about a lot of stuff. I think I have it framed differently in my head. I've been thinking about it a lot and in a patriarchal society in which straight, able-bodied, white male is normative and anything else is deviant, there would be a tendency to conform to the norm to gain power. What I'm hearing you say is that by not honoring that which is uniquely female, a disservice is done to women, particularly those of us that actually want to be mothers.
My mind is open to hearing the experiences of those who aren't into the biology of mothering. I don't believe it's an imperative-- everyone is different. We all have different relationships with our own bodies. However, the thing I have absolutely no patience for or tolerance of is denying women who WANT to experience normal birth or breastfeeding or time at home with babies the opportunity, support and respect they deserve. On top of that, I question the pathologization of pregnancy, birth, parenting and just the female body in general. Nothing new there, though-- Aristotle called the female a "mutilated male."

Whoops, the article didn't post properly. Here's the URL:
http://www.theonion.com/content/news/women_now_empowered_by_everything

I have had so many arguments with other women about this. There are things that women do that I find not OK, and in fact damaging to other women and the cause of gender equality. But other women (and men) say "Well, it's her choice. Isn't feminism about choice?"
I think the most damaging thing about the "choice" ideology it frames all of women's choices as, well...choices. It's a woman's choice to go back to work after three weeks of maternity leave! It's a woman's choice to star in a Girls Gone Wild video! There could be no societal pressures or gendered expectations at play! No larger systems shape our actions! Feminism is not about breaking down power structures - it's just about giving women all the choices they can stand (well, all the choices we can stand to give them, but we'll pretend those are the choices there are in the world).
I think this Onion article is my favorite take on this issue.