Disclaimer: I know that the WIC system helps a lot of women and children who would be otherwise unable to eat. I know that I am privileged to have the education and resources to critically analyze this program. I also know that I am privileged to have the means to reject this program without me or my baby starving to death. However, I do not believe that it is “ungrateful” or “elitist” to recognize the shortcomings of a program that our tax dollars fund. There are ways it could be doing better to save tax-payer money and improve human health, and unless we talk about it, that won’t happen. And don’t tell me I shouldn’t “complain” about “free food.” This food is NOT free. It costs the people millions of dollars every year. I’m paying for this food one way or another.
Shortly before Jolene was born last year, I received a message from the local WIC office asking me if I’d like to “come in and get some free formula for the baby.” They got my phone number from the county health department when we signed up for Illinois Family Care supplemental insurance program to cover the medical costs that our private insurance didn’t cover (which I’m immensely grateful for.) I didn’t bother calling the WIC office back because I didn’t need any free formula; I breastfeed. But from a public health perspective, I was quite disappointed that they WIC was calling new moms asking them if they want “free formula” before even finding out if they planned to breastfeed. Illinois has some of the strongest legislation in the country regarding the state-wide promotion of breastfeeding, so this message from WIC confused me. But I let it go.
Fast forward to this January, and I get ANOTHER message from the local WIC office asking if I wanted to “come in and get free formula for the baby.” Again, no mention of breastfeeding. And again, I’m totally annoyed.
This time I called the office back to A.) tell them I’m breastfeeding and B.) ask why they didn’t bother to ask me if I was breastfeeding before offering me formula. But as soon as I told the woman on the phone that I was breastfeeding, she then told me that I could come in to apply for some nutritious food benefits for me and the baby.
Normally I would have thanked her and said no, but January was a pretty scary time for our family. My husband had just lost the job he was supposed to be starting, and there was nothing left in our savings. We had carefully planned our finances to bridge the gap between my husband’s corporate job and his teaching job using a $7,000 in grants that my husband won to cover his time spent student teaching. But in January, that $7,000 STILL hadn’t arrived (in fact, it’s now almost March, and it’s still not here), even though it was supposed to be in our bank account months before that.
So there we were; my husband had no full-time job to start, we were short $7,000, and the only thing keeping the utilities on was my blog and doula money (thank goodness for that.) We had to borrow money from family to pay the rent for February.
I felt desperate, so I gladly went in and signed up for WIC.
I was disappointed to find that they offered no option for fresh food for the baby. I was only given checks for jars of processed baby food, jarred baby meat, and baby cereal. These are not things I feed to my baby because she prefers fresh and/or whole food, and published research agrees that’s the healthier approach. It’s also cheaper.
They gave me a pamphlet that showed stores in my area that accepted WIC, and the ONLY one listed in my entire town (and I live in a huge town) was the CVS Pharmacy. DUDE. CVS is not a grocery store! That’s a convenience store. They sell no whole “food” in there – they sell only expensive convenience packaged “food stuffs”. WHY is this the only place WIC has listed that I can use these checks in my town? I had to do some digging and found out that, in fact, the chain grocery stores in my town actually take WIC too, but the office did NOT tell me that. Someone else may not have had the resources to figure out that their pamphlet had incomplete information.
And some of the foods on the checks for Mom left me scratching my head. They gave lots of sugary juice and cereal, but only $10 per month for fruits or vegetables. They gave 6 gallons per month of low-fat milk, but I would have been much happier with just 2 gallons of healthier organic milk or yogurt that doesn’t contain a bunch of hormones and antibiotics. Many nutrition experts question our need for milk at all – but the dairy industry lobbied WIC pretty hard to get those 6 gallons per month on there – so I see this is more about politics than about nutrition.
They offered a jar of peanut butter every month, but the “WIC approved” brand on the shelf was a “reduced fat” name brand that has High Fructose Corn Syrup listed as the second ingredient. I wasn’t allowed to buy a brand with natural ingredients. I dug around and found a store-brand covered by WIC that contained less junk, but it was definitely a scavenger hunt.
In fact, the whole process is a scavenger hunt. Unlike other food assistance programs that give out a debit card, WIC gives out checks for a few extremely specific items that are allowed to be purchased (not necessarily the healthiest or cheapest option in the store) and the checkout process was enough to cause me a panic attack. I started to explain the WIC checkout process here but honestly it’s enough to warrant a whole other post – it’s THAT complicated. (I know some states have whole WIC stores that just give out WIC approved items, but my area doesn’t have that.) I will say that I was pleased they gave me a SMALL box of brown rice and some beans, and I appreciated the two dozen eggs since we do go through a lot of those.
But after buying a cupboard full of jarred Beech Nut baby food that my daughter completely refuses to eat, I now realize this program is not for us. I’d rather spend a few dollars a week on fresh fruit and vegetables she’d rather have, and feed her fresh chicken off my plate, instead of heating up jarred pureed meat for her. (Honestly, meat in jars? I wouldn’t eat that if I had any other choice in the matter.)
Now it’s February and we’re have a little more breathing room. We’ve got our tax refund and my grants from school in our savings to pay the bills for awhile. John is working two part-time jobs while still desperately looking for a full-time position for the fall, and I’m continuing to bring in what I can. We still qualify for state aid, we’re still living in debt, and we still have a lot of anxiety about our financial outlook. But we’re able to afford some groceries, and I’m thankful for that.
I’m disappointed that the state can’t find a way to offer whole, real food to the families who are willing to use it. I can make homemade babyfood purees using fresh produce for far less than half the cost of the jars they’re willing to pay for, and babies don’t even really need special purees – just whole, healthy food. If it saves the state money in both food AND healthcare costs in the long run, why not make some changes? To me, it makes no financial sense to position yourself as a nutrition program, and yet not offer people the most nutritious options.
People deserve better – yes, even low-income people who need some assistance. We have to stop looking at low-income families like they’re just lazy losers who should take whatever their given and not complain. That is a privileged and elitist attitude. Most people in this country are only a job-loss away from finding themselves on the receiving end of those jars of processed meat, and I, for one, would like my tax dollars to do better for them.
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I am so glad you wrote this and let us know about how to make WIC actually work toward making families healthy. I'll bet very few people using public assistance are able to advocate for change like this, and now I really want to find out what kind of food is made available to families in my area and see what can be done to improve access!
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